Chromatography

Chromatography is a versatile analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify the components of mixtures in scientific research, quality control, and industrial processes. This method relies on the differential partitioning between a mobile phase and a stationary phase, allowing for the efficient separation of complex mixtures based on differing chemical or physical properties of their constituents.

There are various forms of chromatography, including gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC), and paper chromatography, each tailored to specific types of samples and analytical needs. For instance, GC is ideal for volatile compounds, while LC is suited for larger, non-volatile molecules.